Top 10 Foods Highest in Zinc

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BSc (Hons) MSc DipION
Evidence Based. References sourced from PubMed.
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Top 10 Foods Highest in Zinc

Zinc is an essential mineral found in over 300 enzymes. (1) Zinc is needed for wound healing, immune system function, building proteins and DNA, fertility in adults, and growth in children. (2,3) Zinc is also needed for maintaining the senses of smell and taste. (4)

A deficiency in zinc can lead to stunted growth, impotence, hair loss, eye and skin lesions, impaired appetite, and depressed immunity. (5,6)

Conversely, consuming too much zinc can lead to nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and headaches. Zinc toxicity can also disrupt the utilization of iron and copper. (7,8)

Foods high in zinc include oysters, beef, chicken, tofu, pork, nuts, seeds, lentils, yogurt, oatmeal, and mushrooms. The current daily value (DV) for zinc is 11mg. (9)

Below is a list of the top ten foods highest in zinc by common serving size, for more, see the lists of vegetarian zinc foods, high zinc vegetables, high zinc fruits, and high zinc nuts.

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Zinc Requirements By Age and Gender

The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for zinc ranges from 3mg to 11mg per day. The daily value for zinc is 11mg per day. (9)

Life StageRDA
Infants
0-6 months old*2mg
7-12 months old3mg
Children
1-3 years old3mg
4-8 years old5mg
Males
9-13 years old8mg
14-18 years old11mg
19-50 years old11mg
50+ years old11mg
Females
9-13 years old8mg
14-18 years old9mg
19-50 years old8mg
50+ years old8mg
Pregnancy
14-18 years old12mg
18+ years old11mg
Lactation
14-18 years old13mg
18+ years old12mg
*The amounts for children less than 6 months old is the adequate intake (AI) not RDA.
Source: Dietary Reference Intakes for Zinc.

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Data Sources and References

  1. Lesburg CA, Huang C, Christianson DW, Fierke CA. Function and mechanism of zinc metalloenzymes Biochemistry. 1997 Dec 16;36(50):15780-91. doi: 10.1021/bi971296x. 9398308
  2. Cai C, Lin P, Zhu H, Ko JK, Hwang M, Tan T, Pan Z, Korichneva I, Ma J. Zinc in Wound Healing Modulation J Biol Chem. 2015 May 29;290(22):13830-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.620690. Epub 2015 Apr 13. 25869134
  3. Wellinghausen N, Rink L. Zinc and the immune system J Leukoc Biol. 1998 Nov;64(5):571-7. doi: 10.1002/jlb.64.5.571. 9823760
  4. Wagner PA. Zinc and the special senses Geriatrics. 1985 Mar;40(3):111-3, 117-8, 124-5. 3972248
  5. Crider K, Williams J, Qi YP, Gutman J, Yeung L, Mai C, Finkelstain J, Mehta S, Pons-Duran C, Menéndez C, Moraleda C, Rogers L, Daniels K, Green P. Zinc Deficiency Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 1;2(2022):CD014217. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014217. 36321557
  6. Crider K, Williams J, Qi YP, Gutman J, Yeung L, Mai C, Finkelstain J, Mehta S, Pons-Duran C, Menéndez C, Moraleda C, Rogers L, Daniels K, Green P. Zinc Deficiency Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 1;2(2022):CD014217. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014217. 36321557
  7. Crider K, Williams J, Qi YP, Gutman J, Yeung L, Mai C, Finkelstain J, Mehta S, Pons-Duran C, Menéndez C, Moraleda C, Rogers L, Daniels K, Green P. Zinc Toxicity Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 1;2(2022):CD014217. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014217. 36321557
  8. Khoja SM, Marzouki ZM, Ashry KM, Hamdi SA. Zinc toxicity Saudi Med J. 2002 Jan;23(1):82-6. 11938370
  9. U.S.FDA - Daily Value on the New Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels
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