Top 10 Foods Highest in Methionine
Methionine is an essential amino acid needed for normal metabolism and growth and for helping the liver to process fats. It is also necessary for the production of essential chemicals in the body such as homocysteine, taurine, and sulfate. (1)
Methionine can also help reduce cholesterol levels, prevent kidney stones, reduce the damage from heavy metals in the blood, counteract the toxic effects of acetaminophen, help prevent hair loss, and strengthen nails. (1)
A deficiency of methionine can lead to inflammation of the liver (steatohepatitis), anemia, and greying hair. (1,2) However, a diet low in methionine may also extend lifespan and reduce the risk of cancer. (3)
High methionine foods include turkey, beef, fish, pork, tofu, milk, cheese, nuts, beans, and whole grains like quinoa.
The recommended daily intake for methionine is 10.4mg per kilogram of body weight or 4.5mg per pound. A person weighing 70kg (~154 pounds) should consume around 728mg of methionine per day. (4)
Below is a list of the top 10 foods highest in methionine with the %RDI calculated for someone weighting 70kg (154lbs). For more high methionine foods see the extended list of methionine rich foods.
List of High Methionine Foods
#1: Ground Turkey
| Methionine per 6oz | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1583mg (217% RDI) | 931mg (128% RDI) | 1233mg (169% RDI) |
More Poultry High in Methionine
-195% RDI in a 6oz chicken breast-115% RDI in a chicken thigh
-93% RDI in a chicken drumstick
-40% RDI per 3oz chicken hotdog
See all meats high in methionine.
#2: Beef (Skirt Steak)
| Methionine per 6oz Steak | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1539mg (211% RDI) | 905mg (124% RDI) | 675mg (93% RDI) |
More Red Meat High in Methionine
-110% RDI per 3oz of beef stew-106% RDI per 3oz of lamb roast
-100% RDI per 3oz of veal
-89% RDI per 3oz buffalo steak
See all meats high in methionine.
#3: Tuna
| Methionine in a 6oz Fillet | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1505mg (207% RDI) | 885mg (122% RDI) | 962mg (132% RDI) |
More Fish High in Methionine
-204% RDI per 7oz grouper fillet-200% RDI per 6oz salmon fillet
-182% RDI per 6oz snapper fillet
-179% RDI per 6oz tilapia fillet
-153% RDI per 5.6oz mahi mahi fillet
See all fish high in methionine.
#4: Lean Pork Chops
| Methionine in a 6oz Chop | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1445mg (198% RDI) | 850mg (117% RDI) | 872mg (120% RDI) |
More Pork Products High in Methionine
-109% RDI per 5oz rack of ribs-106% RDI per cup of lean ham
-85% RDI per 3oz pork bratwurst
-79% RDI per 3oz of ground pork
-55% RDI per 3oz of salami
-46% RDI per 3 slices of bacon
See all meats high in methionine.
#5: Firm Tofu
| Methionine per Cup | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 532mg (73% RDI) | 211mg (29% RDI) | 293mg (40% RDI) |
More Soy Products High in Methionine
-53% RDI per cup of boiled soybeans (edamame)-13% RDI per cup of cooked soybean sprouts
-9% RDI per cup of soymilk
#6: Milk
| Methionine per 16oz Glass | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 431mg (59% RDI) | 88mg (12% RDI) | 518mg (71% RDI) |
More Dairy Products High in Methionine
-57% RDI per cup of yogurt-29% RDI per cup of buttermilk
#7: Low-Fat Ricotta Cheese
| Methionine per 1/2 Cup | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 352mg (48% RDI) | 284mg (39% RDI) | 412mg (57% RDI) |
More Cheese High in Methionine
-37% RDI per oz of grated Parmesan-32% RDI per oz of Gruyere
-31% RDI per oz of Swiss
-28% RDI per oz of Gouda
-28% RDI per oz of Fontina
See all dairy products high in methionine.
#8: Brazil Nuts
| Methionine per 1oz Handful | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 319mg (44% RDI) | 1124mg (154% RDI) | 341mg (47% RDI) |
More Nuts and Seeds High in Methionine
-36% RDI per oz of hemp seeds-23% RDI per oz of squash and pumpkin seeds
-23% RDI per oz of chia seeds
-22% RDI per oz of toasted sesame seeds
-16% RDI per oz of sunflower seeds
-14% RDI per oz of flax seeds
-14% RDI per oz of cashews
-14% RDI per oz of pistachios
-11% RDI per oz of peanuts
See all nuts and seeds high in methionine.
#9: Large White Beans
| Methionine per Cup | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 261mg (36% RDI) | 146mg (20% RDI) | 210mg (29% RDI) |
More Beans High in Methionine
-35% RDI per cup of canned navy beans-35% RDI per cup of kidney beans
-31% RDI per cup of black beans
-30% RDI per cup of great northern beans
-27% RDI per cup of pinto beans
See all beans and lentils high in methionine.
#10: Quinoa
| Methionine per Cup | Methionine per 100g | Methionine per 200 Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 178mg (24% RDI) | 96mg (13% RDI) | 160mg (22% RDI) |
More Grains High in Methionine
-43% RDI per cup of teff-27% RDI per cup of wild rice
-23% RDI per cup of kamut
-14% RDI per cup of rice
-11% RDI per cup of spaghetti
See All 200 Foods High in Methionine
Next ➞Extended List of Methionine Rich Foods
| Food | Serving | Methionine |
|---|---|---|
| #1 King Crab (Source) | in 1 crab leg | 100% RDI (730mg) |
| #2 Shrimp (Source) | per 3oz (about 12 large) | 78% RDI (565mg) |
| #3 Clams (Source) | per 3oz serving | 67% RDI (490mg) |
| #4 Eggs (Source) | in 1 large egg | 27% RDI (196mg) |
| #5 Green Peas (Source) | per cup cooked | 18% RDI (130mg) |
| #6 Sweet Potatoes (Source) | per cup mashed | 17% RDI (125mg) |
| #7 Lima Beans (Source) | per cup cooked | 16% RDI (116mg) |
| #8 Spinach (Source) | per Cup Cooked | 14% RDI (99mg) |
| #9 Sweet Corn (Source) | per cup cooked | 13% RDI (97mg) |
| #10 Avocados (Source) | per Avocado | 10% RDI (76mg) |
| #11 Kiwifruit (Source) | per Cup | 6% RDI (43mg) |
| #12 Mamey Sapote (Source) | 1 cup chopped | 6% RDI (42mg) |
From the Nutrient Ranking Tool
- Foods High in Methionine
- Foods Low in Methionine
- Vegetables High in Methionine
- Fruits High in Methionine
- Vegetarian Foods High in Methionine
- Nuts High in Methionine
- Grains High in Methionine
- Beans High in Methionine
- Dairy High in Methionine
- Breakfast Cereals High in Methionine
- Fast Foods High in Methionine
View more food groups with the nutrient ranking tool, or see ratios with the nutrient ratio tool.
Related
Data Sources and References
- Canadian Drug Database on Methionine
- Methionine Deficiency and Hepatic Injury in a Dietary Steatohepatitis Model. Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Mar; 53(3): 767–776.
- Methionine restriction and lifespan control.
- World Health Organization (WHO) Technical Report Series – Protein And Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition ISBN 978 92 4 120935 9
- U.S. Agricultural Research Service Food Data Central
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