Top 15 Foods Highest in Minerals

Photo of Daisy Whitbread Written by Daisy Whitbread
BSc (Hons) MSc DipION
Top 15 Foods Highest in Minerals

From calcium to zinc, iron to potassium, minerals keep your bones strong, and perform many essential functions in the body.

We looked through our food lists for 8 different minerals: calcium, copper, iron, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, selenium, and zinc; and counted how many times each food appeared. We did not look at iodine, as the iodine content of foods is too dependent on soil quality. We also didn't include sodium, as most people should be focusing on avoiding their sodium.

The top 15 foods highest in minerals include nuts, beans and lentils, dark leafy greens, fish, seeds, shellfish, mushrooms, whole grains, low-fat dairy, beef and lamb, avocados, tofu, dark chocolate, cheese, and dried fruits. For more, check the extended list of mineral rich foods, and the most nutritious foods lists.

List of High Mineral Foods

1 Nuts
Almonds
Nuts are a top source of 7 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include calcium, copper, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Nuts are a heart-healthy, cholesterol-lowering snack. Since nuts are high in calories, try not to have more than 1-2 handfuls a day. High mineral nuts include almonds, cashews, and for selenium: Brazil nuts.
2 Beans and Lentils
Kidney Beans
Beans and Lentils are a top source of 6 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include copper, iron, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc. Beans and lentils are high in fiber and a good vegetarian source of protein. High mineral beans include white beans, soy beans, chickpeas (garbanzo), and kidney beans.
3 Dark Leafy Greens
Spinach
Dark leafy greens are a top source of 6 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include calcium, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, and zinc. Dark leafy greens are a great low-calorie addition to any meal. High mineral dark leafy greens include spinach, kale, swiss chard, and turnip greens.
4 Salmon
Salmon Fillets
Fish are a top source of 5 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, and selenium. Fish are also a top source of protein, and heart-healthy omega 3 fatty acids. Fish rich in minerals include salmon, tuna, and mackerel. For calcium, choose fish which have been canned with their bones.
5 Seeds
Squash and Pumpkin Seeds
Seeds are a good source of 5 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc. While seeds are packed with nutrients, they are also high in calories. Try not to eat more than 1-2 handfuls a day. High mineral seeds include sunflower seeds, flax seeds, pumpkins seeds, and squash seeds.
6 Shellfish
Oysters
Shellfish are a top source of 5 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc. Shellfish are also high in heart-healthy omega 3 fatty acids, and vitamin B12. High mineral shellfish include oysters, scallops, mussels, and clams.
7 Mushrooms
Button Mushrooms
Mushrooms are a top source of 4 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include copper, potassium, selenium, and zinc. Mushrooms are low in calories and a flavorful addition to any dish. High mineral mushrooms include shiitake, cremini, portobello, and white button mushrooms.
8 Whole Grains
Wheat plants
Whole Grains are a top source of 4 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc. Whole grains are high in fiber and are a healthy source of carbohydrates. High mineral grains include oatmeal, quinoa, buckwheat, whole wheat bread, and wheat germ.
9 Yogurt
Bowl of Yogurt with Raspberries
Milk and/or yogurt are a top source of 4 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include calcium, potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium. For fewer calories and saturated fat choose low-fat, unsweetened yogurt and milk.
10 Beef and Lamb
Roast Beef
Beef and/or lamb are a top source of 4 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc. For fewer calories and saturated fat, choose leaner cuts of meat.
11 Avocados
Half an avocado
Avocados are a top source of 3 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include copper, potassium, and magnesium. Avocados are full of heart-healthy fats and make a tasty addition to any salad or sandwich.
12 Tofu
A block of tofu
Tofu is a top source of 3 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include calcium, iron, and phosphorus. Tofu is a great vegetarian source of protein. For extra calcium check for tofu or soy products fortified with calcium.
13 Dark Chocolate and Cocoa Powder
Dark chocolate squares
Dark Chocolate is a top source of 3 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include iron, magnesium, and zinc. For fewer calories and more minerals, choose darker types of chocolate that have less sugar. Eating 80% Cocoa and above is a good rule.
14 Cheese
Slices of Cheddar Cheese
Cheese is a top source of 3 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include calcium, copper, and phosphorus. For fewer calories and saturated fat choose low-fat cheeses. Low-fat mozzarella is particularly nutrient-dense. High mineral cheeses include Parmesan, Swiss, and mozzarella.
15 Dried Fruits
Dried Apricots
Dried fruits are a top of 3 out of 8 essential minerals.
These include copper, potassium, and magnesium. While high in nutrients, dried fruits are also high in calories, and natural sugars. Try not to eat more than half a cup a day. High mineral dried fruits include apricots, prunes, raisins, figs, and dates.

More Mineral Rich Foods

In addition to those in the top 15, here are more high mineral foods which appeared on the most nutritious foods lists.
Lean PorkHigh in phosphorus, selenium, and zinc
BananasHigh in potassium and magnesium
BroccoliHigh in calcium
Chicken and TurkeyHigh in selenium
LiverHigh in iron
SquashHigh in potassium
Chinese Cabbage (Bok Choy)High in calcium
OkraHigh in calcium
Green Snap BeansHigh in calcium
TempehHigh in calcium
Baked PotatoesHigh in potassium

Data Sources and References

  1. U.S. Agricultural Research Service Food Data Central
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